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Writer's pictureYunus Emre Gökalp

German Textile Industry: Past and Present

Germany is one of the leading countries in the textile and apparel industry in the world. The sector plays an important role in the country's economy, employing around 124,000 people.

The German textile and apparel industry is made up of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). About 90% of these businesses employ fewer than 250 people.

The sector operates in two main areas: textiles and apparel. In the textile area, yarn, fabrics, and other textile products are produced. In the apparel area, clothing products are designed and manufactured.


Textile Industry


The history of the textile industry in Germany dates back to the Middle Ages. In the 18th century, Germany saw significant development in the textile industry. During this period, cotton weaving and dyeing became established in Germany.

In the 19th century, a turning point was reached in the German textile industry. During this period, mechanized textile production began in Germany. This development made a significant contribution to the growth and development of the sector.

In the 20th century, the German textile industry saw rapid growth. During this period, a significant portion of German textile production began to be exported abroad.

In the 21st century, some challenges have been faced by the German textile industry. These challenges include production in low-cost countries. This has negatively affected the competitiveness of the German textile industry.


Apparel Industry


The history of the apparel industry in Germany dates back to the 19th century. During this period, fashionable ready-to-wear apparel products began to be produced in Germany.

In the 20th century, the German apparel industry saw significant development. During this period, mechanization began in apparel production in Germany. This development made a significant contribution to the growth and development of the sector.



German apparel industry


In the 21st century, the German apparel industry saw rapid growth. During this period, a significant portion of German apparel production began to be exported abroad.


Developments in the Sector


The German textile and apparel industry has undergone some important developments in recent years. Some of these developments include:


  • The importance of environmental and sustainability issues has increased in the sector.

  • Digitalization and e-commerce usage have become widespread in the sector.

  • The use of new technologies has increased in the sector.


Leading Companies in the Sector


The leading companies in the German textile and apparel industry include:

  • Hugo Boss

  • Adidas

  • Puma

  • Gerry Weber

  • Triumph

  • Hanes

  • Falke

  • Schiesser


Conclusion on the Sector


The German textile and apparel industry is one of the leading sectors in the world. The sector plays an important role in the country's economy, employing around 124,000 people.

The sector has faced some challenges in recent years, but it has also undergone some important developments. The sector is expected to continue to grow and develop in the future.

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